It has been revealed that former Delta State Governor James Ibori tried
to bribe anti-corruption boss Nuhu Ribadu in 2007 with $15 million
(about N2.4 billion) in cash in a bag so heavy one man alone could not
lift it, Ribadu told a London court on Thursday.
Ribadu said he
pretended to take the bribe because he wanted the cash as evidence to
use against Ibori in a prosecution, but rather than keep the money for
himself he had it taken straight to the Central Bank of Nigeria to be
kept safe in a vault.
He told the court that about $1
billion flowed from federal government accounts into Delta State coffers
during Ibori's eight years in power, and he estimated Ibori had stolen
or wasted more than half of that amount.
Ribadu, who was
chairman of Nigeria's Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
from April 2003 to December 2007, was giving evidence at a confiscation
hearing in which prosecutors are seeking court orders to have Ibori's
assets seized.
Under Nigeria's constitution, state governors
enjoy immunity from prosecution but are limited to two terms in office.
With the end of his second term looming in April 2007, Ibori was worried
the EFCC were planning to prosecute him, Ribadu said.
"He was very desperate to terminate the investigation," he told the court.
ASSASSINATION ATTEMPTS
In late April 2007, a meeting was arranged between the two men at a
"neutral place", the house of Andy Uba, a close associate of outgoing
President Olusegun Obasanjo.
Ibori arrived at the house with
several members of his staff and a very large black sack containing $15
million in cash. Ribadu said he watched as two of Ibori's men lifted the
heavy sack and handed it over to his own EFCC staff. "It was a bag that
an individual could not carry alone," he said.
The EFCC men
drove the bag to the central bank where the money was counted and boxed
into smaller containers. The court was shown photographs of the boxes of
cash.
"I have given you money Nuhu, just give me my clearance," Ribadu quoted Ibori as telling him after those events.
Instead, the EFCC continued to investigate Ibori's affairs and had him arrested on corruption charges on December 12, 2007.
But Ribadu said the climate had changed since Obasanjo had stepped down
and President Umaru Yar'Adua had been sworn in. Ribadu said Ibori was
close to Yar'Adua, and the new attorney general Michael Aondoakaa sought
to neuter the EFCC.
On December 27, just 15 days after Ibori's
arrest, Ribadu was sacked as chairman of the EFCC. Efforts to prosecute
Ibori in Nigeria foundered, and he was eventually prosecuted in Britain
because he had laundered some of his millions there.
After his
removal as EFCC chairman, Ribadu told the court he survived two
separate assassination attempts including one during which three shots
were fired at his car.
After the second attempt, he fled
Nigeria by what he described as the "bush path", first by motorcycle
taxi across the border to Benin, then by an Air France flight to Paris
and then to Britain where he was given refuge at an Oxford college.
Ribadu remained in exile until after the death of Yar'Adua in May 2010.
He told the court that under new President Goodluck Jonathan, the
climate changed again and he returned home.
It was also that
year that Ibori's luck turned. He was arrested in Dubai on a British
warrant and extradited to London a year later. He is now serving his
term at Long Lartin maximum security prison in central England.
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